こんな感じ。
var myOptions = { mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP, zoom: 5 /* ★コレ! */ }; map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
API のリファレンスを見るべし。
https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/reference#MapOptions
Properties
Type
Description
backgroundColor
string
Color used for the background of the Map div. This color will be visible when tiles have not yet loaded as the user pans. This option can only be set when the map is initialized.
center
LatLng
The initial Map center. Required.
disableDefaultUI
boolean
Enables/disables all default UI. May be overridden individually.
disableDoubleClickZoom
boolean
Enables/disables zoom and center on double click. Enabled by default.
draggable
boolean
If false, prevents the map from being dragged. Dragging is enabled by default.
draggableCursor
string
The name or url of the cursor to display on a draggable object.
draggingCursor
string
The name or url of the cursor to display when an object is dragging.
heading
number
The heading for aerial imagery in degrees measured clockwise from cardinal direction North. Headings are snapped to the nearest available angle for which imagery is available.
keyboardShortcuts
boolean
If false, prevents the map from being controlled by the keyboard. Keyboard shortcuts are enabled by default.
mapMaker
boolean
True if Map Maker tiles should be used instead of regular tiles.
mapTypeControl
boolean
The initial enabled/disabled state of the Map type control.
mapTypeControlOptions
MapTypeControlOptions
The initial display options for the Map type control.
mapTypeId
MapTypeId
The initial Map mapTypeId. Required.
maxZoom
number
The maximum zoom level which will be displayed on the map. If omitted, or set to null, the maximum zoom from the current map type is used instead.
minZoom
number
The minimum zoom level which will be displayed on the map. If omitted, or set to null, the minimum zoom from the current map type is used instead.
noClear
boolean
If true, do not clear the contents of the Map div.
overviewMapControl
boolean
The enabled/disabled state of the Overview Map control.
overviewMapControlOptions
OverviewMapControlOptions
The display options for the Overview Map control.
panControl
boolean
The enabled/disabled state of the Pan control.
panControlOptions
PanControlOptions
The display options for the Pan control.
rotateControl
boolean
The enabled/disabled state of the Rotate control.
rotateControlOptions
RotateControlOptions
The display options for the Rotate control.
scaleControl
boolean
The initial enabled/disabled state of the Scale control.
scaleControlOptions
ScaleControlOptions
The initial display options for the Scale control.
scrollwheel
boolean
If false, disables scrollwheel zooming on the map. The scrollwheel is enabled by default.
streetView
StreetViewPanorama
A StreetViewPanorama to display when the Street View pegman is dropped on the map. If no panorama is specified, a default StreetViewPanorama will be displayed in the map's div when the pegman is dropped.
streetViewControl
boolean
The initial enabled/disabled state of the Street View Pegman control. This control is part of the default UI, and should be set to false when displaying a map type on which the Street View road overlay should not appear (e.g. a non-Earth map type).
streetViewControlOptions
StreetViewControlOptions
The initial display options for the Street View Pegman control.
styles
Array.<MapTypeStyle>
Styles to apply to each of the default map types. Note that styles will apply only to the labels and geometry in Satellite/Hybrid and Terrain modes.
tilt
number
The angle of incidence of the map as measured in degrees from the viewport plane to the map plane. The only currently supported values are 0, indicating no angle of incidence (no tilt), and 45, indicating a tilt of 45deg;. 45deg; imagery is only available for SATELLITE and HYBRID map types, within some locations, and at some zoom levels.
zoom
number
The initial Map zoom level. Required.
zoomControl
boolean
The enabled/disabled state of the Zoom control.
zoomControlOptions
ZoomControlOptions
The display options for the Zoom control.
マーカーが地図内に入るように、調整されてるんですね >fitBounds()
fiwa さんが、ポイントにこだわってないのは知ってますが、新しい回答として書いた方が、質問者にとって見やすいんじゃないか、と。
ぼく、こういうやりとりは、大好きです。
2012/10/23 21:35:26# 回答者として、うかつだから、というのは脇に置いといて...
いやコピペ回答が長くって、回答ボタンが遠かったので、つい (^^ゞ
2012/10/23 22:10:45